McKinsey & Company’s new research shows the metaverse could grow up to $5 trillion in value by 2030. That illustrates the impact the metaverse is expected to have across key sectors and businesses over the years.

McKinsey said the report, dubbed Value creation in the metaverse, shows the metaverse may be too big to ignore. Many of us think of this as science fiction, as the metaverse is the universe of virtual worlds that are all interconnected, like in novels such as Snow Crash (Neal Stephenson, author of Snow Crash, which was published in 1992, just started an open metaverse effort dubbed Lamina1) and Ready Player One.

McKinsey’s preliminary forecast shows the metaverse has the potential to grow up to $5 trillion in value by 2030. It shows ecommerce as the largest economic force ($2.6 trillion), ahead of sectors such as virtual learning ($270 billion), advertising ($206 billion), and gaming ($125 billion).

As companies of all different shapes and sizes look to enter the metaverse, this report provides a clear view of what the metaverse is and is not, what first movers are doing, what’s fueling the investment, and the potential for consumer and business-to-business (B2B) companies.

The report builds on multiple proprietary insights and analysis, including a survey of more than 3,400 consumers and executives on adoption of the metaverse, its potential, and its likely impact on behavior. The researchers also interviewed metaverse builders and industry experts.

A shot from the film “Ready Player One”

The metaverse represents a strategic inflection point for companies, and it presents a significant opportunity to influence the way we live, connect, learn, innovate, and collaborate. Our ambition is to help leaders of both consumer and B2B companies better understand its power and potential, identify strategic imperatives, and act as a force for its evolution.

Eric Hazan, senior partner at McKinsey & Company

What’s fueling the metaverse investment

Already this year, companies, venture capital, and private equity firms have invested more than $120 billion in the metaverse — more than double the $57 billion invested in all of last year.

Multiple factors are driving this investor enthusiasm:

  • Ongoing technological advances across the infrastructure required to power the metaverse.
  • Demographic tailwinds.
  • Increasingly consumer-led brand marketing and engagement.
  • Increasing marketplace readiness as users explore today’s version of the metaverse, which is largely driven by gaming while applications emerge in socializing, fitness, commerce, virtual learning, and other uses.
  • Already, more than three billion gamers worldwide have access to different versions of the metaverse.

While the idea of connecting virtually has been decades in the making, it is now increasingly real, meaning real people are using it and spending real money and companies are betting big. Yet, this booming interest has made it difficult to separate hype from reality. It’s worth remembering that while the bust of the first dot-com boom resulted in the disappearance of scores of companies, the internet itself went from strength to strength, giving rise to new entrants.

Lareina Yee, senior partner at McKinsey & Company

Consumers are already engaging in the metaverse

Consumers are already there. McKinsey’s research shows consumers are excited about transitioning life into the metaverse, with almost six in ten (59%) consumers preferring at least one metaverse experience over its physical alternative.

Among those consumers, certain types of activities stand out for being most preferred in the immersive world:

  • Shopping—purchasing physical or virtual goods (79%).
  • Attending virtual social events or playing social games (78%).
  • Exercising using virtual reality (76%).

Business leaders see the metaverse’s potential to drive impact and margin growth. Ninety-five percent of leaders say they expect the metaverse to have a positive impact on their industry within five to ten years, with 31 percent saying the metaverse will fundamentally change the way their industry operates. More significantly, a quarter of leaders expect the metaverse technology to drive more than 15 percent of their organization’s total margin growth in the next five years.

The metaverse has put us at the cusp of the next wave of digital disruption. It’s transformative. It will likely have a major impact on our commercial and personal lives, which is why businesses, policy makers, consumers, and citizens may want to explore and understand as much as they can about this phenomenon, the technology that will underpin it, and the ramifications it could have for our economies and wider society.

Tarek Elmasry, senior partner, McKinsey & Company

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